SYNOPSIS
--------
-*ashd-wsgi* [*-hA*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-l* 'LIMIT'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
+*ashd-wsgi* [*-hAL*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
multithreaded dispatching in a single Python interpreter, which means
that WSGI applications that use it need to be thread-safe, but that
they can also share all Python data structures and global variables
-between requests.
+between requests. More precisely, *ashd-wsgi* implements a couple of
+slightly different ways to handle requests and threads, which can be
+configured using the *-t* option, as described in the REQUEST HANDLING
+section, below.
The Python module that *ashd-wsgi* comes with also contains a standard
handler module, `ashd.wsgidir`, which serves individual WSGI
the WSGI application object. See the PROTOCOL section, below,
for details.
+*-L*::
+ By default, *ashd-wsgi* sets up the Python logging with a
+ logging format and for logging to standard error. The *-L*
+ option suppresses that behavior, so that any handler module
+ may set up logging itself.
+
*-p* 'MODPATH'::
Prepend 'MODPATH' to Python's `sys.path`; can be given multiple
on Python's module path by default, so if you want to use a
module in that directory, you will need to specify "`-p .`".
-*-l* 'LIMIT'::
+*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'::
- Allow at most 'LIMIT' requests to run concurrently. If a new
- request is made when 'LIMIT' requests are executing, the new
- request will wait up to ten seconds for one of them to
- complete; if none does, *ashd-wsgi* will assume that the
- process is foobar and *abort*(3).
+ Specify the way *ashd-wsgi* handles requests. See below, under
+ REQUEST HANDLING.
*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'::
as the WSGI application object.
When calling the WSGI application, a new thread is started for each
-request, in which the WSGI application object is called. All requests
-run in the same interpreter, so it is guaranteed that data structures
-and global variables can be shared between requests.
+request, in which the WSGI application object is called (but see
+below, under REQUEST HANDLING, for details). All requests run in the
+same interpreter, so it is guaranteed that data structures and global
+variables can be shared between requests.
The WSGI environment is the standard CGI environment, including the
`SCRIPT_FILENAME` variable whenever the `X-Ash-File` header was
included in the request.
+REQUEST HANDLING
+----------------
+
+*ashd-wsgi* can be configured to handle requests in various ways,
+using the *-t* command-line option. The argument to the *-t* option
+takes the form 'HANDLER'[*:*'PAR'[*=*'VAL'][(*,*'PAR'[*=*'VAL'])...]],
+in order to specify the handler model, along with parameters to the
+same (using the same syntax as the port specifications of
+*htparser*(1)). The 'HANDLER' can be any of the following:
+
+*free*[*:max=*'MAX-THREADS'*,timeout=*'TIMEOUT']::
+
+ The *free* handler, which is the default, starts a new thread
+ for every incoming request, which runs the whole request in
+ its entirety, from running the WSGI handler function to
+ sending the contents of the response iterator. Optionally,
+ 'MAX-THREADS' may be specified to an integer, in which case no
+ more than that many request-handler threads will be allowed to
+ run at any one time (by default, any number of threads are
+ allowed to run, without limit). If further requests come in
+ while 'MAX-THREADS' handlers are running, the request dispatch
+ thread itself will block until one exits, making new requests
+ queue up in the socket over which they arrive, eventually
+ filling up its buffers if no threads exit, in turn making the
+ parent handler either block or receive *EAGAIN* errors. Also,
+ if 'MAX-THREADS' is specified, 'TIMEOUT' may also be
+ specified, to tell the dispatcher thread to never block more
+ than so many seconds for a handler thread to exit. If it is
+ forced to wait longer than 'TIMEOUT' seconds, it will assume
+ the whole process is somehow foobar and will *abort*(3).
+
+*rplex*[*:max=*'MAX-THREADS']::
+
+ The *rplex* handler starts a new thread for every incoming
+ request, but unlike the *free* handler, only the WSGI handler
+ function runs in that thread. Whenever any such thread, then,
+ returns its response iterator, all such iterators will be
+ passed to a single independent thread which sends their
+ contents to the clients, multiplexing between them whenever
+ their respective clients are ready to receive data. Like the
+ *free* handler, a 'MAX-THREADS' argument may be given to
+ specify how many handler threads are allowed to run at the
+ same time. The main advantage, compared to the *free* handler,
+ is that the *rplex* handler allows an arbitrary number of
+ response iterators to run simultaneously without tying up
+ handler threads, therefore not counting towards 'MAX-THREADS',
+ which may be necessary for applications handling large
+ files. However, it must be noted that no response iterators in
+ the application may block on returning data, since that would
+ also block all other running responses. Also, the *rplex*
+ handler does not support the `write` function returned by
+ `start_request`, according to the WSGI specification.
+
+*single*::
+
+ The *single* handler starts no threads at all, running all
+ received requests directly in the main dispatch thread. It is
+ probably not good for much except as the simplest possible
+ example of a request handling model.
+
EXAMPLES
--------
exec ashd-wsgi ashd.wsgidir
match
filename *.wsgi
+ xset python-handler chain
handler wsgidir
--------
SYNOPSIS
--------
-*scgi-wsgi* [*-hA*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-T* \[HOST:]'PORT'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
+*scgi-wsgi* [*-hAL*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'] [*-T* \[HOST:]'PORT'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
the WSGI application object. See the PROTOCOL section of
*ashd-wsgi*(1) for details.
+*-L*::
+ By default, *scgi-wsgi* sets up the Python logging with a
+ logging format and for logging to standard error. The *-L*
+ option suppresses that behavior, so that any handler module
+ may set up logging itself.
+
*-p* 'MODPATH'::
Prepend 'MODPATH' to Python's `sys.path`; can be given multiple
times.
+*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'::
+
+ Specify the way *scgi-wsgi* handles requests. See the REQUEST
+ HANDLING section of *ashd-wsgi*(1) for details.
+
*-T* \[HOST:]'PORT'::
Instead of using a listening socket passed on standard input
SYNOPSIS
--------
-*ashd-wsgi3* [*-hA*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-l* 'LIMIT'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
+*ashd-wsgi3* [*-hAL*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
multithreaded dispatching in a single Python interpreter, which means
that WSGI applications that use it need to be thread-safe, but that
they can also share all Python data structures and global variables
-between requests.
+between requests. More precisely, *ashd-wsgi* implements a couple of
+slightly different ways to handle requests and threads, which can be
+configured using the *-t* option, as described in the REQUEST HANDLING
+section, below.
The Python module that *ashd-wsgi3* comes with also contains a
standard handler module, `ashd.wsgidir`, which serves individual WSGI
the WSGI application object. See the PROTOCOL section, below,
for details.
+*-L*::
+ By default, *ashd-wsgi3* sets up the Python logging with a
+ logging format and for logging to standard error. The *-L*
+ option suppresses that behavior, so that any handler module
+ may set up logging itself.
+
*-p* 'MODPATH'::
Prepend 'MODPATH' to Python's `sys.path`; can be given multiple
on Python's module path by default, so if you want to use a
module in that directory, you will need to specify "`-p .`".
-*-l* 'LIMIT'::
+*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'::
- Allow at most 'LIMIT' requests to run concurrently. If a new
- request is made when 'LIMIT' requests are executing, the new
- request will wait up to ten seconds for one of them to
- complete; if none does, *ashd-wsgi3* will assume that the
- process is foobar and *abort*(3).
+ Specify the way *ashd-wsgi* handles requests. See below, under
+ REQUEST HANDLING.
*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'::
as the WSGI application object.
When calling the WSGI application, a new thread is started for each
-request, in which the WSGI application object is called. All requests
-run in the same interpreter, so it is guaranteed that data structures
-and global variables can be shared between requests.
+request, in which the WSGI application object is called (but see
+below, under REQUEST HANDLING, for details). All requests run in the
+same interpreter, so it is guaranteed that data structures and global
+variables can be shared between requests.
The WSGI environment is the standard CGI environment, including the
`SCRIPT_FILENAME` variable whenever the `X-Ash-File` header was
included in the request.
+REQUEST HANDLING
+----------------
+
+*ashd-wsgi3* can be configured to handle requests in various ways,
+using the *-t* command-line option. The argument to the *-t* option
+takes the form 'HANDLER'[*:*'PAR'[*=*'VAL'][(*,*'PAR'[*=*'VAL'])...]],
+in order to specify the handler model, along with parameters to the
+same (using the same syntax as the port specifications of
+*htparser*(1)). The 'HANDLER' can be any of the following:
+
+*free*[*:max=*'MAX-THREADS'*,timeout=*'TIMEOUT']::
+
+ The *free* handler, which is the default, starts a new thread
+ for every incoming request, which runs the whole request in
+ its entirety, from running the WSGI handler function to
+ sending the contents of the response iterator. Optionally,
+ 'MAX-THREADS' may be specified to an integer, in which case no
+ more than that many request-handler threads will be allowed to
+ run at any one time (by default, any number of threads are
+ allowed to run, without limit). If further requests come in
+ while 'MAX-THREADS' handlers are running, the request dispatch
+ thread itself will block until one exits, making new requests
+ queue up in the socket over which they arrive, eventually
+ filling up its buffers if no threads exit, in turn making the
+ parent handler either block or receive *EAGAIN* errors. Also,
+ if 'MAX-THREADS' is specified, 'TIMEOUT' may also be
+ specified, to tell the dispatcher thread to never block more
+ than so many seconds for a handler thread to exit. If it is
+ forced to wait longer than 'TIMEOUT' seconds, it will assume
+ the whole process is somehow foobar and will *abort*(3).
+
+*rplex*[*:max=*'MAX-THREADS']::
+
+ The *rplex* handler starts a new thread for every incoming
+ request, but unlike the *free* handler, only the WSGI handler
+ function runs in that thread. Whenever any such thread, then,
+ returns its response iterator, all such iterators will be
+ passed to a single independent thread which sends their
+ contents to the clients, multiplexing between them whenever
+ their respective clients are ready to receive data. Like the
+ *free* handler, a 'MAX-THREADS' argument may be given to
+ specify how many handler threads are allowed to run at the
+ same time. The main advantage, compared to the *free* handler,
+ is that the *rplex* handler allows an arbitrary number of
+ response iterators to run simultaneously without tying up
+ handler threads, therefore not counting towards 'MAX-THREADS',
+ which may be necessary for applications handling large
+ files. However, it must be noted that no response iterators in
+ the application may block on returning data, since that would
+ also block all other running responses. Also, the *rplex*
+ handler does not support the `write` function returned by
+ `start_request`, according to the WSGI specification.
+
+*single*::
+
+ The *single* handler starts no threads at all, running all
+ received requests directly in the main dispatch thread. It is
+ probably not good for much except as the simplest possible
+ example of a request handling model.
+
EXAMPLES
--------
exec ashd-wsgi3 ashd.wsgidir
match
filename *.wsgi
+ xset python-handler chain
handler wsgidir
--------
SYNOPSIS
--------
-*scgi-wsgi3* [*-hA*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-T* \[HOST:]'PORT'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
+*scgi-wsgi3* [*-hAL*] [*-m* 'PDM-SPEC'] [*-p* 'MODPATH'] [*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'] [*-T* \[HOST:]'PORT'] 'HANDLER-MODULE' ['ARGS'...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
the WSGI application object. See the PROTOCOL section of
*ashd-wsgi*(1) for details.
+*-L*::
+ By default, *scgi-wsgi3* sets up the Python logging with a
+ logging format and for logging to standard error. The *-L*
+ option suppresses that behavior, so that any handler module
+ may set up logging itself.
+
*-p* 'MODPATH'::
Prepend 'MODPATH' to Python's `sys.path`; can be given multiple
times.
+*-t* 'HANDLING-MODEL'::
+
+ Specify the way *scgi-wsgi3* handles requests. See the REQUEST
+ HANDLING section of *ashd-wsgi3*(1) for details.
+
*-T* \[HOST:]'PORT'::
Instead of using a listening socket passed on standard input
Dolda2000 GitWeb / ashd.git / commitdiff