6 htparser - Root HTTP server for use with ashd(7)
10 *htparser* [*-hSf*] [*-u* 'USER'] [*-r* 'ROOT'] [*-p* 'PIDFILE'] 'PORTSPEC'... `--` 'ROOT' ['ARGS'...]
15 The *htparser* program is the root HTTP server of *ashd*(7). It
16 listens to specified TCP ports, speaks HTTP with connecting clients,
17 and passes requests on to the root handler program.
19 When *htparser* starts, it will first begin listening to all ports
20 specified by 'PORTSPEC'. Once all ports have been bound successfully,
21 it will fork off and start the root handler specified by 'ROOT',
22 searching the *PATH* environment variable if necessary, and passing it
23 all the 'ARGS' as command-line arguments. Only after that will
24 *htparser* do any daemonizing or chrooting as specified by options.
26 The root handler must be a persistent program as specified in
27 *ashd*(7). If the handler program exits, *htparser* will exit too.
32 'PORTSPEC' is given in the form
33 'HANDLER'[*:*'PAR'[*=*'VAL'][(*,*'PAR'[*=*'VAL'])...]]. The
34 'PAR'='VAL' pairs are used for specifying key-value arguments to the
35 'HANDLER'. An example of a valid 'PORTSPEC' is `plain:port=8080`.
37 Currently, the available 'HANDLERs' are *plain* and *ssl*, for
38 handling plain TCP connections and SSL/TLS-protected connections,
39 respectively. For details regarding the arguments that each handler
40 accept, simply run *htparser* with 'HANDLER':*help*. For example, the
41 command "`htparser ssl:help`" will display help for the *ssl* handler to
42 standard output and then exit.
44 The port specifications must be followed by the `--` argument to
45 distinguish them from the root handler specification.
52 Print a brief usage message on standard output and exit.
56 Log messages to *syslog*(3) instead of standard error.
60 Daemonize after all specified ports have been successfully
61 bound and the root handler has been started.
65 Change UID to 'USER' once all specified ports have been
66 successfully bound and the root handler has been
67 started. 'USER' must be specified symbolically (i.e. not as a
72 Change root directory to 'ROOT' once all specified ports have
73 been successfully bound and the root handler has been started.
77 After having daemonized, write the PID of the new process to
83 `htparser plain -- dirplex /srv/www`::
85 This simple invocation will simply listen for HTTP requests on
86 port 80 and use *dirplex*(1) to serve files from the /srv/www
89 `htparser plain:port=8080 -- dirplex /srv/www`::
91 The same as the previous example, but uses port 8080 instead,
92 so that it can be started without root privileges.]
94 `htparser plain ssl:cert=/etc/ssl/private/web.pem -- dirplex /srv/www`::
96 The same as above, but will listen on port 443 for SSL
97 connections as well. The file `/etc/ssl/privte/web.pem` needs
98 to contain both the server certificate and its private key.
100 `htparser plain -- sudo -u www-user dirplex /srv/www`::
102 The same as above, but uses *sudo*(8) to ensure that *dirplex*
103 runs as a non-privileged user.
105 `htparser -f -u nobody -r /var/empty plain -- patplex /etc/ashd/rootpat`::
107 Will listen to port 80 for plain HTTP requests and use the
108 *patplex*(1) program to serve requests based on patterns
109 specified in the `/etc/ashd/rootpat` file. *htparser* will
110 daemonize, change user-ID to `nobody` and change its root
111 directory to `/var/empty` once *patplex* has been
112 started. Note that *patplex* still runs as root in the normal
113 file system, so that it can start other handler programs as
119 *htparser* strips away all headers from incoming requests that begin
120 with the `X-Ash-` prefix, and adds the following headers to requests:
124 The IP address that the client connected from. May be an IPv6
129 The client-side port number of the TCP connection.
131 *X-Ash-Server-Address*::
133 The IP address of the server where the connection was
134 accepted. May be an IPv6 address.
136 *X-Ash-Server-Port*::
138 The server-side port number of the TCP connection.
142 Either *http* or *https*, depending on whether the request was
143 received by the *plain* or the *ssl* handler.
147 Fredrik Tolf <fredrik@dolda2000.com>